Glacier retreat on the Adamello massif, Italian Alps
The Adamello Glacier is the largest in the Italian Alps, centred on the plateau of Pian di Neve between Lombardy and Trentino. The 2025–2026 winter brought little snow to the massif, exposing the glacier surface to solar radiation earlier than usual. Conditions deteriorated further during the heatwaves of summer 2026, when the freezing level rose above 4,900 metres, well above the highest summits, and the ice continued to melt even at night.
These Copernicus Sentinel-2 images, acquired on 7 August 2016 and 5 August 2026, respectively, show the massif ten years apart. The image on the left shows a broad, continuous ice cover, bright white under late-summer snow. In contrast, the image on the right reveals a darker surface of bare, debris-marked ice in pale grey tones, with the body of the glacier fully exposed. Between the two acquisitions, the front of the Mandrone tongue, the glacier's main outlet, has retreated by around 550 metres, according to the Italian Glaciological Foundation.
Copernicus Sentinel-2 data support the long-term monitoring of glaciers and snow cover, contributing to water resource management, natural hazard monitoring and assessment, and climate research in mountain regions.