The Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) has published its latest monthly Climate Bulletin, focused on key climate trends in May 2025. The bulletin reports that May 2025 was the second warmest May on record globally, with an average surface air temperature of 15.79°C, 0.53°C above the 1991-2020 average for the month. In Europe, the average...

San Marino, one of the world’s smallest and oldest republics, is a landlocked microstate nestled within central Italy. Founded in 301 A.D, and despite its small size at just over 60 square km, San Marino has a rich historical and cultural heritage, with well-preserved medieval architecture, narrow cobblestone streets, and stunning views from...

Maldonado, a department and city in southeastern Uruguay, serves as a cultural hub and administrative centre of the department. It is situated near the internationally renowned beach resort of Punta del Este, one of Uruguay's most popular tourist destinations. The department of Maldonado is notable for its growing infrastructure, scenic...

Liechtenstein is a small, landlocked principality sandwiched between Switzerland and Austria in the heart of the Alps. With an area just over 160 square km, the country’s picturesque alpine landscapes make it a popular destination for hiking and winter sports, while its blend of traditional heritage and modern governance reflects a unique...

On 7 June 2025, a rare and intense low-pressure weather system affected parts of South Africa and Lesotho, bringing snow, heavy rainfall, and cold temperatures. The event caused widespread disruption to transportation infrastructure, prompting South African authorities to urge residents to avoid unnecessary travel. The storm further led to...

Lomé, the capital and largest city of Togo, lies on the Gulf of Guinea in the country’s south-western corner. Bordered directly to the west by the Volta Region of Ghana, Lomé serves as Togo’s administrative and industrial hub, as well as its principal port, exporting commodities such as coffee, cocoa, copra, and palm oil kernels. This image,...

On 9 June 2025, a thin veil of smoke was observed drifting over several regions of France, including Normandy, Brittany, Occitanie, Auvergne–Rhône-Alpes, and Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur. The smoke, originating from the intense wildfires burning in Canada, was carried across the Atlantic and is visible in this Copernicus Sentinel-3 image acquired...

From late May to early June 2025, Sylhet and surrounding districts in northeastern Bangladesh were affected by extreme rainfall. Approximately 405 mm of rain fell within 24 hours on 1 June, making it one of the heaviest downpours of the season.  This Copernicus Sentinel-2 image, acquired on 9 June 2025, shows extensive flooding across the...

Nice, located on the southeastern coast of France along the French Riviera, is known for its stunning Mediterranean setting and rich cultural heritage. Situated between the Alps and the sea, Nice enjoys a mild climate year-round and is the leading resort city of the Côte d’Azur, or French Riviera. The city boasts a unique blend of French and...

The Eastern Mediterranean basin is currently affected by prolonged drought, as reported by the European Drought Observatory of the Copernicus Emergency Management Service (CEMS). These Copernicus Sentinel-2 images illustrate the decline in water levels at the Asprokremmos Reservoir, an important freshwater source for agriculture and local...

This Copernicus Sentinel-2 image shows České Středohoří, or the Central Bohemian Uplands, in the Czech Republic.  This region is the site of the LIFE České Středohoří Project, launched in 2017. The project is dedicated to restoring 277 hectares of unmanaged grasslands through increased support for traditional forms of farming. It also works to...

This Copernicus Sentinel-2 image from 20 March 2025 shows Puntarenas, Costa Rica from above. Puntarenas is a coastal city situated on a narrow peninsula and known for its beautiful beaches and rich marine life. According to the World Bank, a 1-metre rise in sea levels could inundate 90% of the dry land of the city, with flooding possible up to...

Since May 2025, dozens of intense wildfires have been burning across the Canadian provinces of Alberta, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan, affecting vast areas of the boreal forest and forcing the evacuation of thousands of residents. These fires have released large volumes of smoke into the atmosphere, severely degrading air quality and reducing...

In late May 2025, parts of central and northern Romania were affected by severe flooding after days of heavy rainfall. 16 counties were impacted, prompting the evacuation of hundreds of people as streets and houses flooded. On 28 May, the Romanian Inspectorate General for Emergency Situations (IGSU) activated the Copernicus Emergency Management...

At 11:24 AM local time on 2 June 2025, Mount Etna, the most active volcano in Europe, produced a spectacular eruption, propelling a dense column of ash and smoke several kilometres into the atmosphere.  The event was characterised by vigorous Strombolian activity, lava effusion, and a pyroclastic flow. According to Italy’s National Institute of...

Tirana, the capital and largest city of Albania, is the country’s political, economic, and cultural heart. Located in central-western Albania, the city is nestled in a plain surrounded by hills and mountains. The Lana River flows through the centre of Tirana, while the Tirana River runs just to the north. With a rich history shaped by multiple...

Baa Atoll, located in the western part of the Maldives, comprises 75 islands, 13 of which are inhabited. Home to some of the most pristine coral reefs in the country, the atoll supports a wide variety of species, including manta rays, whale sharks, and sea turtles. Due to their ecological importance, several regions of the atoll were designated...

On 28 May 2025, the collapse of the Birch Glacier in the Swiss Alps caused a massive landslide, devastating the village of Blatten in the Lötschental valley. Around 3 million cubic metres of debris crashed down the slope, destroying almost 90% of the village. This Copernicus Sentinel-2 image, acquired on 30 May 2025, reveals the extent of the...

The United Kingdom has been affected by drought conditions in the first half of 2025.  Reservoir levels are already low following the driest spring on record in some regions, with nearly all UK catchments below average. The Haweswater Reservoir in the Lake District of England is visible in this Copernicus Sentinel-2 image from 13 May 2025. The...

In May 2025, three days of extreme rainfall prompted major flooding in the Hunter and Mid North Coast regions of New South Wales, Australia’s most populous state. The state’s emergency services agency estimated that the flooding impacted at least 10,000 properties and led to at least five casualties. The flooding further isolated around 50,000...